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Wednesday, 1 April 2015

THE HOUSE JESUS LIVED IN



Revelation Review
THE HOUSE JESUS LIVED IN

Arc. Benjamin Odion
 Architect/ Project Management Consultant
odionben@gmail.com 








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any of us live in spaces enclosed and arranged in pattern consistent with our culture, taste and most times our income. These spaces have overtime influence our lives in diverse ways. With increasing crave for comfort both internally and externally, buildings of various forms, sizes and textures have emerged. In fact some of these buildings are equipped with gadgets to welcome you, converse with you, transport you to your desired destination, cook for you and even bath you!
As an Architect, I have wondered about the influence of the environment and building on Jesus as a teenager.  How did the house He lived in looked like? Was it consistent with what was obtainable at that time? Was it neat and luxurious? Who designed it? Who built it?  These and many more will be examined in this write up.                                           
Of course no one knows exactly what Mary and Joseph's house in Nazareth was like. The house disappeared many centuries ago. But we do know exactly how an average village house in Nazareth looked like at that time.
The basic floor plan had a central courtyard with rooms opening off it. These rooms were small by our standard, with a minimum of two windows. Lattice work and shutters were used to cover window openings, the rooms were small, stairs or a wooden ladder led up onto the roof, which was used as an outdoor room partly shaded by matting or a tent-like superstructure. 
Interior of a mud brick house, with sleeping platform and storage niches


Interior space of typical house in Nazareth during the time of Jesus


The inside rooms tended to be dark, so the courtyard and the roof were important parts of the house, used for tasks that needed good light - Mary of Nazareth and the women of her family would have spun yarn, woven fabric and prepared food there. In hot weather family members slept there as well.
Reconstruction of a type of house that was common in 1st century Galilee: courtyard, living quarters, storage area
Reconstruction of a type of house that was common in Nazareth in the 1st century Galilee: courtyard, living quarters, storage area for animals and equipment
According to the Israeli Antiquities Authority, the very building Jesus lived in with His parents was described as being ‘small and modest’. It is located in the middle of Churches which were built in the Byzantine period (early 8th Century). The building consisted of two rooms and a courtyard in which a rock-hewn cistern collected rainwater.
Researchers have also recovered few artifacts from inside the building - mostly fragments of pottery vessels from the first and second centuries. Also, found were several fragments of chalk vessels, which were used by Jews in this period because such vessels were not susceptible to becoming ritually unclean.
An association in Nazareth plans to conserve and display the home's remains in the centre. It will be built next to the Church of the Annunciation, which stands on the spot where Catholics believe Mary once lived. The Church of the Annunciation is in the heart of Nazareth, above an older Church and atop the ruins of a Church from the Byzantine period.
Excavations in Nazareth: the houses ordinary people lived in usually had rough stone foundations and mud-brick walls
Modern-day excavations in Nazareth: the houses ordinary people lived in
usually had rough stone foundations and mud-brick walls
From the foregoing, it would be concluded that Jesus lived a modest life even as a child. This was replicated all through His life. His immediate family could be classified as the “lower class” by today’s standard yet He is the greatest Man that ever lived. As a child He was not influenced by His environment and the standard of the building which was occasioned by His parent’s economic state, rather He concentrated on His mission on Earth- to liberate Man from sin and death. To Him be all the Glory, Honour and Adoration forever and ever, AMEN!


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